African Reaction to Colonialism Through Resistance and Collaboration Essay Example for Free

African Reaction to Colonialism Through Resistance and Collaboration Essay Before the finish of World War I, the majority of Africa had been adequately colonized. European colonialists had figured out how to subdue the endeavors by Africans to oppose the foundation of frontier rule. The following two decades, the period students of history call the between war years, were moderately calm a long time in provincial Africa. This relative calm, in any case, didn't demonstrate that the colonized individuals of Africa were content with pilgrim decide that there was no resistance to imperialism. During the between war years resistance to imperialism was communicated in one of the accompanying structures: Demands for circumstance and incorporation: Many Africans as of now acknowledged the truth of pioneer rule yet they didn't acknowledge the brutal segregation and the absence of chance that was a focal piece of the frontier experience. Resistance to these parts of expansionism was especially solid among instructed Africans. Instructed Africans accepted that all people are made equivalent. Oppressive pilgrim approaches and practice confined monetary chances and cooperation in the political procedure. During this period, taught Africans shaped associations to advance their enthusiasm for a conclusion to prejudicial arrangements and for an expansion in circumstances. Be that as it may, these associations had restricted participation, and they didn't set radical expectations for the finish of pilgrim rule. The South African National Congress and the West African National Congress (Nigeria/Ghana) are instances of first class African associations. Strict restriction: some of the early enemy of frontier up-risings highlighted in the last area were driven by strict pioneers. The Chimurenga (Zimbabwe) and Maji-Maji (Tanganyika) uprisings were driven by African ministers who were firmly contradicted to pilgrim rule. This custom of strict restriction to imperialism proceeded all through the twentieth century. Notwithstanding, in contrast to the prior demonstrations of strict obstruction, the new restriction was driven by African Christians. African Christians paid attention to the Christian lessons on correspondence and reasonableness esteems that were not drilled by pioneer systems. By the 1920s, some African Christian pioneers were shaping their own places of worship, here and there called African Independent Churches. These temples that were framed in Southern, Eastern, Central and West Africa, gave a solid voice to equity. One of numerous models is the Kimbaguist Christian Church framed in the Congo by Simon Kimbangu during the 1920s. Despite Kimbangus detainment for a long time by the Belgians, the Kimbanguist church developed quickly. At the point when the Congo got autonomous in 1960, the congregation had an enrollment of more than one million. Financial resistance: During this timespan monetary restriction was frequently not efficient. Notwithstanding, there were endeavors during the 1920s and 1930s by diggers in southern Africa and port laborers in West and East Africa to sort out into associations. While significant, these exercises had little effect on most of African people groups. Of more prominent effect were the less sorted out yet increasingly far reaching endeavors of African ranchers to oppose pioneer requests on their work and their territory. Module Nine: African Economies gives a case of how little scope African ranchers in Mali discreetly, yet viably, opposed the endeavors by pilgrim authorities to control the creation of cotton. Mass fights: During the between war period, there were barely any mass fights against pioneer arrangements. One of the most significant and fascinating exemptions was the Aba Womens War that occurred in southeastern Nigeria in 1929. Ibo advertise ladies were annoyed with various pilgrim approaches that undermined their monetary and social position. In 1929, the ladies arranged a progression of fights. The biggest dissent included in excess of 10,000 ladies who had secured their appearances with blue paint and conveyed plant secured sticks. The ladies had the option to wreck various frontier structures before fighters halted the dissent, slaughtering in excess of fifty ladies simultaneously. As anyone might expect in contemporary Nigeria, the Aba Women are viewed as national legends!

Outline the Main Principles of Utilitarianism Free Essays

Layout the primary standards of Utilitarianism is a teleological hypothesis. Three fundamental savants have thought of various sorts of utilitarianism these being: Bentham, Mill and Singer. Bentham presenting Act Utilitarianism, Mill adjusting the thoughts of Bentham and attempting improve the imperfections he saw with his Rule utilitarianism and Singer with his inclination utilitarianism hypothesis. We will compose a custom exposition test on Layout the Main Principles of Utilitarianism or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Bentham was libertine, which means he was a delight searcher. Bentham depicted two fundamental highlights of utilitarianism, one being the consequentialist standard. The consequentialist rule expresses that the rightness or unsoundness of a demonstration is controlled by the integrity or disagreeableness of the outcomes that stream from it this shows the teleological side of the hypothesis. The subsequent element depicted is the Utility rule this is â€Å"the most prominent useful for the best number. † But Bentham being a libertine formulated his own curve on this and expressed that his standard would be â€Å"the most prominent delight for the best number. † As he accepted â€Å"nature has put humankind under the administration of two sovereign masters’ torment and joy. It is for only them to call attention to what we should do, just as what we will do. † Bentham said in the event that an occasion brought more joy and stayed away from torment, at that point it was viewed as acceptable. Bentham concocted a method of estimating joy and this was known as the decadent analytics it depended on a quantitative scale and the seven perspectives to assist you with figuring in the case of something was difficult or pleasurable were: Duration, Remoteness, Purity, Richness, Intensity, Certainty and Extent. These variables all made up the Hedonic math. Bentham’s utilitarian hypotheses and thoughts are normally connected with Act utilitarianism. Act Utilitarianism says that the standard of utility ought to be applied to each individual circumstance. It expresses that an individual should act when the foreseen outcome brings the most joy. One of the fundamental standards of Utilitarianism is Act utilitarianism and Bentham vision of this. Plant was Bentham’s godson, Mill received he guardians thoughts of utilitarianism however he saw defects in his meaning of the utility rule as Bentham saw joy similar to the primary concern of utility rather than great. Plant provoked his hypothesis by attempting to recognize bliss from minor delight. Mill’s rendition of the hypothesis is regularly alluded to as â€Å"Eudaimonistic utilitarianism†. He characterizes joy with his concept of higher and lower delights; higher joys generally connected with extended your ability for information for instance a higher joy would peruse Shakespeare as it’s expanding your insight. A lower joy would be viewed as eating a McDonalds as it’s not seen to profit your insight in any capacity. Mill’s utilitarian hypothesis is connected with Rule-utilitarianism. Rule utilitarianism being one of the two traditional kinds of utilitarianism, the other being act seen in Bentham’s hypothesis. Act utilitarianism is the possibility that a demonstration is possibly right in the event that it adheres to set guidelines to draw out more noteworthy's benefit for society. Act Utilitarianism is then poor down into â€Å"Weak rule† and â€Å"Strong rule†. Powerless principle is the possibility that you can really defy that norm on the off chance that you trust it will bring more prominent's benefit. Solid Rule is the possibility that once the standard has been settled upon similar to the best for society. You can't break it, regardless. It is accepted that Mill is increasingly a â€Å"Weak rule† utilitarian as the â€Å"strong rule† is moving towards a progressively absolutist methodology. The last notable hypothesis of utilitarianism is the latest which was concocted by a man named Peter Singer. Vocalist concocted a sort of utilitarianism known as â€Å"preference utilitarianism†. Inclination utilitarianism advances activities that satisfy the interests of those creatures included. Vocalist trusts you ought to have your wellbeing on a fundamental level to limit any kind of agony. An intriguing point to Singer’s hypothesis is that he accepted everybody was equivalent. He put stock in basic entitlements that each cognizant animal ought to have equivalent rights and be contemplated. Step by step instructions to refer to Outline the Main Principles of Utilitarianism, Essay models

Triangular trade Essay Example For Students

Triangular exchange Essay Slaves and slave exchange has been a significant piece of history for an exceptionally lengthy timespan. In the long stretches of the British thirteen settlements in North America, slaves and slave exchange was a significant piece of its turn of events. It even carried on to right around 200 years of the United States history. The slave exchange of the thirteen provinces was a significant piece of the settlements just as Europe and Africa. So as to flexibly the thirteen settlements productively through exchange, Europe built up the technique for triangular exchange. It is alluded to as triangular exchange since it comprises of exchange with Africa, the thirteen provinces, and England. These three zones are generally called the exchanges three legs. The main leg of this exchange was dealers from Europe carrying refined products to Africa to exchange for slaves. The vendors exchanged with boss and high position pioneers. The boss basically could and would exchange whomever they satisfied, there was no limitation with respect to who the slaves were. On the second leg of this exchange slaves were shipped toward the West Indies, this leg was known as the center section. This part was frightful for the slaves. About half of the considerable number of slaves on one boat would not make it toward the West Indies as a result of infection or fierce abuse. Many men, lady and youngsters were confined together for the vast majority of the excursion, once in a while capable move a practically tolerable sum. On the third leg of the excursion slaves were exchanged for sugar, molasses and different items. Those items were dispatched to Europe or other European states in the Americas. The slaves in the West Indies were then offered to whomever needed to get a few. After this entire procedure the cycle rehashed itself again and again, and this framework was utilized for quite a while. To gracefully the thirteen states viably however exchange, Europe thought of the possibility of triangular exchange. Africa, the 13 provinces, and Europe were a piece of Europes development of triangular exchange. Altogether, this was a brutal however to some degree fruitful method of trade.Words/Pages : 367/24

Italian Words Used in Fashion and Design

Italian Words Used in Fashion and Design Picture it: You stroll into a boutique shoe shop on the fundamental corso in Viterbo, Italy, hoping to get a few shoes to coordinate an outfit later that night. La commessa (the sales rep) welcomes you with a balm! furthermore, focuses to the product orchestrated around her store.â Sets of shoes sit on lit up racks, shoes with heels so tall, you couldn’t envision wearing them without contorting a lower leg on the cobblestone roads that line the focal point of the city. Each visit to aâ un negozio (a store) to discover a sweater, some pants, or another top turns into a chance to procure new, explicit jargon for the things themselves and all the different hues, sizes, and materials they come in.â Underneath, discover a rundown of regular jargon and expressions that can be utilized when shopping in Italy or simply discussing garments. Frill (Gli Accessori) Belt -  la cinturaBowtie - il papillonCap -  il berretto/il cappellinoGloves -  i guantiHat -  il cappelloPurse - la borsaSocks -  i calziniSunglasses -gli occhiali da soleTie -  la cravattaWatch - l’orologio Garments (L’Abbigliamento/Il Vestiario) Shirt -  la camicetta/la blusaBra -  il reggisenoCoat -  il cappottoDress - il vestitoJeans - I jeansLingerie - la biancheria intimaPants -  i pantaloniRaincoat -  limpermeabileScarf -  la sciarpaShirt -  la camiciaSkirt -  la gonnaSweater -  il pullover/il golfSweatshirt - la felpaSweatsuit - la tutaSuit - il completoTuxedo - lo smokingUnderwear -  le mutandeVest -  il panciottoWindbreaker -  la giacca a vento Shoes (Le Scarpe) Flip-flops - le infraditoHigh heels - le scarpe col taccoHiking boots - le scarpe da trekkingRainboots - I stivali di gomma/stivali da pioggia Jargon Descriptions Cotton - il cotoneLeather - il cuoioLinen - il linoPolyester - il poliestereSilk - la setaWool - la lanaLoose - largoTight - strettoStriped - a righe/strisce Expressions Cerco una felpa a righe.I’m searching for a striped sweatshirt. Tip: Notice that in Italian there is no relational word utilized after the action word cercare (to search for). The â€Å"for† is suggested inside the action word. Sono/Porto/Indosso una taglia†¦(media).I’m a medium.Vuole provarlo?Do you need to attempt it on?Vorrei provare questi, dove sono I camerini?I’d like to attempt these on, where are the fitting rooms? Tip: In the expression above, â€Å"lo† would be utilized if the thing were solitary and manly, similar to il vestito (the dress). In any case, on the off chance that it were solitary and ladylike, similar to la sciarpa (the scarf), it would be â€Å"Vuole provarla†? While it’s critical to cause everything to concur, don’t stress on the off chance that you can’t recollect the sex of the article you have. You’ll be sheltered with utilizing the pronoun â€Å"lo†. È comodo.It’s comfortable.Il vestito à ¨ troppo stretto, avete una taglia piã ¹ grande?The dress is excessively close, do you have a bigger size?Questi (stivali) sono scomodi.These (boots) are uncomfortable.Preferisco il rosa.I lean toward pink. (As a shading) Notice the distinctions in implications underneath. Preferisco la rosa.I lean toward the rose (flower).La preferisco rosa.I preferâ it (something female like: la going to, la sciarpa, la maglietta...etc)â in pink.Lo preferisco rosa.I preferâ it (something manly like: il golf, il pantalone, il papillon...etc)â in pink.

Banking in a Digital Age - Free Essay Example

Q1. What types of Information Systems and business processes were used by NTUC before migrating to the new digital systems? What were the problems associated with the old systems? Before migrating to the digital systems, NTUC Income relied on EBao Technology. This consisted of: HP3000 mainframe hosted the core insurance applications as well as the accounting and management information system. The COBOL program maintained by Incomeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s in-house IT team. One of the issues observed with the old system was the Business process, transaction processing for policy Underwriting was a batch process and information was not available to agents and advisors in real time. Voluminous documents were manually sorted and stored in warehouse, retrieval of same took days to accomplish resulting in lost opportunities and cross sales. Another concern with COBOL was launching new products ranged from a few weeks to months resulting in decreased productivity and revenue and wasted manpower hours. The HP 3000 frequently crashed coupled with hardware failures resulted in many downtime days. Incomplete daily data was a costly and tedious process. The biggest difficulty faced was the many possible breaches in data protection resulting from their systems reliance on paper forms and manual storage and retrieval of all documents. Q2. Describe the digital systems capabilities at NTUC after migrating to the new system. How did the systems resolv e their problems? Explain. NTUC was in a crisis and needed to change. In order to power engines forward, they used Digital Systems. Best energy is a crisis. (Stapleton, Digitial technology in financial services, 2015) Income switched to the Java-based eBao Life system in 2003. This new software comprised three subsystems. Policy Administration, Sales Management and Supplementary Resources. This change from paper to digital systems immediately solved the problem of agents accessing clientsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ files in real time. This resulted in the many cross sell opportunities that were previously lost, being opened up. (See fig 1)[1] It also allowed Tan to push his company forward in terms of generating business as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“telecommuting staff members had faster access to information, almost as fast as those in the office.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (Stapleton, NTUC Income, 2015)This push forward by Tan is a prime example of good customer relationship management as it addresse s all their marketing sales and services with their customer at the core. (see fig 2)[2] (Laudon and Laudon, 2014) The improved methods for generating business had an instantaneous effect on NTUCà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s profitability as is evident in the case study. The new digital system vastly improved the process of developing and launching new products. The company moved from waiting weeks or months for a product launch to just a few days with the new system. Coupled with accessing customer information in real time this allowed targeted smart selling practices, selling the customer what they needed rather than product pushing. (Bibby, 2012) The HP 3000 systems meant agents of NTUC were frequently experiencing system failures resulting in lost revenue and a loss of trust in their system. The eBao technology solved two of the issues NTUC were facing. Firstly a real à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" time hot back up disaster recovery centre was implemented, meaning in the event of a system failu re operations could be switched quickly to the disaster recovery site without the need to rely on the restoration of previous day data (Stapleton, NTUC Income, 2015). Secondly, with the destruction of paper forms and storage systems in favour of online alternatives and a hot back up recovery centre, the company are less likely to breach data protection laws. Q3 Speculate on how the new digital systems provided a basis for the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Orangeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  strategy. Could Orange have been possible with the old systems? Explain. The new digital systems provided an opportunity for Income that Tan Suee Chieh seized with both hands. He had foresight to realise Big Data is what a company needs to provide tailored products to its consumers (Brad Brown, 2011). Although what NTUC had access to would not be considered Big Data in todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s digital world, it was a major step up from the paper based system they had. Tan began the transformation to digital systems by first introducing what he called à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“cultural revolution.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  In response to the success of his company he responded à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“it rested on cultural change, and by culture I mean peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s attitudes and behaviour. We were extremely strong in values like trust, but we needed to be much better in terms of professionalism and adopting a more dynamic or commercial approach towards running the business.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (Bibby, 2012) Tan understood that as a leader he needed to change the culture within his organisation, however he realised in order to do this he could not look at à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“changing cultureà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  instead he needed to focus on a business problem and then assess how culture within the company would help or hinder this (Schein, 1985). With Income, the problem was obvious, their dated storage and paper based systems were holding them back from becoming the world leading insurer Tan envisioned. Tan used his four yearsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ experience from Incomes board of directors and his twenty yearsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ experience with Prudential to aid his assessment of culture within the company (Bibby, 2012). Once the Cultural Revolution had been well established, Tan began his Orange revolution. This was about à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“doing things differentlyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“changing the rules outside the company, and change the way the game is played in the insurance industryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (Bibby, 2012) Orange Force was one of the first à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Orange momentsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Tan had. These brightly coloured motorbikes were only made possible because of the introduction of the wireless technology system brought in to replace paper based ones. The introduction of these technologies meant systems were always accessible, a crucial feature for Orange Force who required access to customers insurance records at the roadside. Orange Speak is centred on putting customer needs first and ensuring customers get a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“fair dealà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . This aspect of the orange revolution focuses on customer centricity, a factor that is still promoted on the Income website. They promote the fact their 7 branches assist 1,400 walk in customers and 2,500 phone calls on a daily basis. These interactions are aided by the fact any advisor can access customer records quickly and securely to deal with each customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s individual need. Orange Speak is another aspect of orange revolution that would not be possible without digital systems. The implementation of these digital systems meant information became available to advisors in real time. This allowed for opportunities to cross-sell according to consumer needs and only target products consumers needed not the ones that helped agents meet their sales targets. Income were now able to become smart in the way they handled their data, they could now pair advisors and customers according to need and specialism, a chore that would have been arduous with a paper based system. In recent years, orange revolution has focussed on expanding its value added services such as the motor service centre and their new born gift initiative (Income, 2015). The abolishment of paper in favour of digital has clearly improved profits at Income (Stapleton, NTUC Income, 2015). By reinvesting some of these profits back into his company in the form of Value Added Services, Tan is ensuring his company remains a global leader and maintains their reputation of putting the customer first. Q4. Set out three important lessons for Irish retail banking can be drawn from the NTUC case study. What are the implications of these lessons for your bank? CUSTOMER CENTRIC. Clearly evident from the Case study, prior to the migration to the digital web-based system, NTUC customer care was low priority. From inception to execution the customer process was tedious, lengthy and impersonal. The client profile was minimal resulting in staff being unable to ascertain whether the prospect was new or existing. NTUC had the foresight to acknowledge that change was needed to ensure success. In a recent recorded lecture on the topic of CRM, Dr Larry Stapleton said à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“what we want to be able to do is track and analyse how the firm interacts with its customers.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  NTUC has provided us with the evidence that this methodology is something that must be considered to the highest degree by businesses in todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s environment. (Stapleton, Digital Systems and the Customer: Customer Relationship Management Systems 1, 2015) The implications of this for our Bank are that in order to survive and gain the competitive edge, we need to prioritise the customer each time every time. Our competitors can offer similar products and price and promote online switching deals, however, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s through service and anticipating their needs that will gain us the edge and win. We need to have a deep understanding of our customers and have the ability to analyse vast amounts of data on their behalf. DIGITALISE By moving from paper based HP3000 to the online digital systems of Ebao, NTUC have significantly improved the security of their clients data. All forms are now stored digitally and are backed up electronically reducing the risk of loss and misplacement. A study by Galliher et al in 2008 gives strength to the argument that NTUC are now less at risk of security breaches by using digital forms. Galliher compared results of 60 volunteers, 30 completing paper forms and 30 completing electronic, the results showed only 3% of those gathered electronically had errors, compared to 35% of those gathered on paper. (James M. Galliher, 2008) Currently, our bank still relies on paper based lending applications prior to submission for approval. These forms then have to be manually filed into binders by advisors. This provides numerous opportunities for error, omission and misplacement. The department for finance has since 2009 been promoting paperless banking, heralding the work of Danske B ank who went completely paperless in 2006 and reaped the rewards in terms of cost saving and improved customer satisfaction. (Finance, 2009) INTREGATION OF SYSTEMS By moving to their new platform Income clearly had set a strategy to achieve Competitive advantage and by applying Michael Porterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s competitive forces we can undoubtedly understand the importance of the firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s environment. (Fig 3[3]) The single view approach facilitated more products and coupled with the customer centric design ensured New Entrants and Customer forces were complied with as now the profiling could distinguish whether the clients were new of existing. By providing a platform for New Orange strategy, this gave the very important competitive edge and improved customer service. Through the integration of NTUCà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s systems, they were successful in irradiating Porters five forces. This is a lesson we could look into in our bank as the threat of substitution, new entry, competitive rivalry and supplier power are still a very real issue for us. Bibliography Bibby, A. (2012). Profile of a chief executive. Voice Magazine. Brad Brown, M. C. (2011). Are you ready for the era of big data? McKinsey Quarterly. Department of Finance. (2009, 06 05). Finance gov ie. Retrieved from https://www.finance.gov.ie/sites/default/files/NIBrespon09_0.pdf James M. Galliher, T. V. (2008). Data Collection Outcomes Comparing Paper Forms With PDA Forms in an Office Based Patient Survey. Annals of Family Medicine, 154-160. Kennetch C. Laudon, J. P. (2012). Management information systems. Harlow: Pearson. NTUC Income. (2015, Apr 01). NTUC Income. Retrieved from https://www.income.com.sg/ Schein, E. H. (1985). Organizational Culture and Leadership. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc. Stapleton, D. L. (2015). Digital Systems and the Customer: Customer Relationship Management Systems 1. Banking in a Digital Age. Dublin: Institute of Bankers. Stapleton, L. (2015, February Sat 7th). Digitial technology in financial services. Dublin: Institute of Bankers. Stapleton, L. (2015). NTUC Income. Dublin: Institute of Bankers. [1] Diagram taken and adapted from Laudon and Laudon, 2014 page 385 [2] Diagram taken and adapted from Laudon and Laudon, 2014 page 382 [3] Diagram taken and adapted from Laudon and Laudon, 2014 page 124 and 125

Devices Used In Letter From Birmingham Jail - Free Essay Example

Rhetorical Devices used in Letter from Birmingham Jail In the Letter from Birmingham Jail that was written by Martin Luther King Jr. He is defending himself against eight clergymen accusations to which he explains the reasons for the civil rights demonstration and tries to justify the need for nonviolent protest in the Civil Rights Movement. He supports in his letter the idea that there everywhere is injustice. He uses repetition, analogy, allusion, and rhetoric appeals. The use of words, and feeling of emotions builds trust to get his message across. By describing how the Negros are treated badly and tortured he applies these devices to his letter. King uses pathos by stating, Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. We are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny. Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly. Saying this causes the readers to think about how injustice is a threat because of how it affects everyone even without them knowing. He uses pathos another time by saying that, We know through painful experience that freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed. His statement is saying that you cant wait for freedom to be given to you, you need to go and take it and that is the whole meaning behind the civil rights movement. The way he uses pathos in his letter is showing how King really feels about the movement and how much they need to rebel. King incorporates repetition by saying, But when you have seen vicious mobs lynch your mothers and fathers at will and drown your sisters and brothers at whim; when you have seen hate filled policemen curse kick and even kill your black brothers and sisters; when you see the vast majority of your twenty million Negro brothers smothering in an airtight cage of poverty in the midst of an affluent society and goes on for the whole paragraph with each sentence starting with when you. By using this technique, he is building an emotional case about how the Negrors cant wait no long for justice. The many example he makes of the idea of waiting terrible. He is also making the readers feel bad for how bad they were treating the Negrors by saying all these things that these white men did to the Negrors. He is trying to tell everyone that they have names, jobs, and lives like everybody else. King uses analogy by stating, Just as the prophets of the eight century B.C. left their villages and carried their thus saith the Lord far beyond the boundaries of their home towns Kingrs uses of analogy helps the reader understand what King is doing in Alabama. Like the prophets went around Jerusalem and spread the gospel of Jesus, King is going around Alabama with the civil rights movement to help people understand that segregation laws are bad and they need to get rid of them. By using analogy King is appealing to the reader by making them think that the civil rights movement is just as important as the prophets were to Jesus. King uses allusion by saying, A just law is a manmade code that squares with the moral law, or the law of God. This line is an allusion because it refers to the Bible. He is saying that a just law should be like the ten commandments that God made which is otherwise known as the law of God. This allows the reader to understand how unjust laws should be correct to just laws like the law of God. This also gives some point to why King thinks they should change the unjust laws. Concluding, MLKrs letter to the clergymen made his points clear. His use of literacy and rhetorical devices helped him get his point across. His letter had a major impact on the Civil Rights Movement. Without all the emotion King put in his letter, the letter wouldnt have been the same. It would have stopped the movement and made people think if King was the right man to lead the movement.

5 Worksheets for Calculating Mean Averages