African Reaction to Colonialism Through Resistance and Collaboration Essay Example for Free

African Reaction to Colonialism Through Resistance and Collaboration Essay Before the finish of World War I, the majority of Africa had been adequately colonized. European colonialists had figured out how to subdue the endeavors by Africans to oppose the foundation of frontier rule. The following two decades, the period students of history call the between war years, were moderately calm a long time in provincial Africa. This relative calm, in any case, didn't demonstrate that the colonized individuals of Africa were content with pilgrim decide that there was no resistance to imperialism. During the between war years resistance to imperialism was communicated in one of the accompanying structures: Demands for circumstance and incorporation: Many Africans as of now acknowledged the truth of pioneer rule yet they didn't acknowledge the brutal segregation and the absence of chance that was a focal piece of the frontier experience. Resistance to these parts of expansionism was especially solid among instructed Africans. Instructed Africans accepted that all people are made equivalent. Oppressive pilgrim approaches and practice confined monetary chances and cooperation in the political procedure. During this period, taught Africans shaped associations to advance their enthusiasm for a conclusion to prejudicial arrangements and for an expansion in circumstances. Be that as it may, these associations had restricted participation, and they didn't set radical expectations for the finish of pilgrim rule. The South African National Congress and the West African National Congress (Nigeria/Ghana) are instances of first class African associations. Strict restriction: some of the early enemy of frontier up-risings highlighted in the last area were driven by strict pioneers. The Chimurenga (Zimbabwe) and Maji-Maji (Tanganyika) uprisings were driven by African ministers who were firmly contradicted to pilgrim rule. This custom of strict restriction to imperialism proceeded all through the twentieth century. Notwithstanding, in contrast to the prior demonstrations of strict obstruction, the new restriction was driven by African Christians. African Christians paid attention to the Christian lessons on correspondence and reasonableness esteems that were not drilled by pioneer systems. By the 1920s, some African Christian pioneers were shaping their own places of worship, here and there called African Independent Churches. These temples that were framed in Southern, Eastern, Central and West Africa, gave a solid voice to equity. One of numerous models is the Kimbaguist Christian Church framed in the Congo by Simon Kimbangu during the 1920s. Despite Kimbangus detainment for a long time by the Belgians, the Kimbanguist church developed quickly. At the point when the Congo got autonomous in 1960, the congregation had an enrollment of more than one million. Financial resistance: During this timespan monetary restriction was frequently not efficient. Notwithstanding, there were endeavors during the 1920s and 1930s by diggers in southern Africa and port laborers in West and East Africa to sort out into associations. While significant, these exercises had little effect on most of African people groups. Of more prominent effect were the less sorted out yet increasingly far reaching endeavors of African ranchers to oppose pioneer requests on their work and their territory. Module Nine: African Economies gives a case of how little scope African ranchers in Mali discreetly, yet viably, opposed the endeavors by pilgrim authorities to control the creation of cotton. Mass fights: During the between war period, there were barely any mass fights against pioneer arrangements. One of the most significant and fascinating exemptions was the Aba Womens War that occurred in southeastern Nigeria in 1929. Ibo advertise ladies were annoyed with various pilgrim approaches that undermined their monetary and social position. In 1929, the ladies arranged a progression of fights. The biggest dissent included in excess of 10,000 ladies who had secured their appearances with blue paint and conveyed plant secured sticks. The ladies had the option to wreck various frontier structures before fighters halted the dissent, slaughtering in excess of fifty ladies simultaneously. As anyone might expect in contemporary Nigeria, the Aba Women are viewed as national legends!

Outline the Main Principles of Utilitarianism Free Essays

Layout the primary standards of Utilitarianism is a teleological hypothesis. Three fundamental savants have thought of various sorts of utilitarianism these being: Bentham, Mill and Singer. Bentham presenting Act Utilitarianism, Mill adjusting the thoughts of Bentham and attempting improve the imperfections he saw with his Rule utilitarianism and Singer with his inclination utilitarianism hypothesis. We will compose a custom exposition test on Layout the Main Principles of Utilitarianism or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Bentham was libertine, which means he was a delight searcher. Bentham depicted two fundamental highlights of utilitarianism, one being the consequentialist standard. The consequentialist rule expresses that the rightness or unsoundness of a demonstration is controlled by the integrity or disagreeableness of the outcomes that stream from it this shows the teleological side of the hypothesis. The subsequent element depicted is the Utility rule this is â€Å"the most prominent useful for the best number. † But Bentham being a libertine formulated his own curve on this and expressed that his standard would be â€Å"the most prominent delight for the best number. † As he accepted â€Å"nature has put humankind under the administration of two sovereign masters’ torment and joy. It is for only them to call attention to what we should do, just as what we will do. † Bentham said in the event that an occasion brought more joy and stayed away from torment, at that point it was viewed as acceptable. Bentham concocted a method of estimating joy and this was known as the decadent analytics it depended on a quantitative scale and the seven perspectives to assist you with figuring in the case of something was difficult or pleasurable were: Duration, Remoteness, Purity, Richness, Intensity, Certainty and Extent. These variables all made up the Hedonic math. Bentham’s utilitarian hypotheses and thoughts are normally connected with Act utilitarianism. Act Utilitarianism says that the standard of utility ought to be applied to each individual circumstance. It expresses that an individual should act when the foreseen outcome brings the most joy. One of the fundamental standards of Utilitarianism is Act utilitarianism and Bentham vision of this. Plant was Bentham’s godson, Mill received he guardians thoughts of utilitarianism however he saw defects in his meaning of the utility rule as Bentham saw joy similar to the primary concern of utility rather than great. Plant provoked his hypothesis by attempting to recognize bliss from minor delight. Mill’s rendition of the hypothesis is regularly alluded to as â€Å"Eudaimonistic utilitarianism†. He characterizes joy with his concept of higher and lower delights; higher joys generally connected with extended your ability for information for instance a higher joy would peruse Shakespeare as it’s expanding your insight. A lower joy would be viewed as eating a McDonalds as it’s not seen to profit your insight in any capacity. Mill’s utilitarian hypothesis is connected with Rule-utilitarianism. Rule utilitarianism being one of the two traditional kinds of utilitarianism, the other being act seen in Bentham’s hypothesis. Act utilitarianism is the possibility that a demonstration is possibly right in the event that it adheres to set guidelines to draw out more noteworthy's benefit for society. Act Utilitarianism is then poor down into â€Å"Weak rule† and â€Å"Strong rule†. Powerless principle is the possibility that you can really defy that norm on the off chance that you trust it will bring more prominent's benefit. Solid Rule is the possibility that once the standard has been settled upon similar to the best for society. You can't break it, regardless. It is accepted that Mill is increasingly a â€Å"Weak rule† utilitarian as the â€Å"strong rule† is moving towards a progressively absolutist methodology. The last notable hypothesis of utilitarianism is the latest which was concocted by a man named Peter Singer. Vocalist concocted a sort of utilitarianism known as â€Å"preference utilitarianism†. Inclination utilitarianism advances activities that satisfy the interests of those creatures included. Vocalist trusts you ought to have your wellbeing on a fundamental level to limit any kind of agony. An intriguing point to Singer’s hypothesis is that he accepted everybody was equivalent. He put stock in basic entitlements that each cognizant animal ought to have equivalent rights and be contemplated. Step by step instructions to refer to Outline the Main Principles of Utilitarianism, Essay models

Triangular trade Essay Example For Students

Triangular exchange Essay Slaves and slave exchange has been a significant piece of history for an exceptionally lengthy timespan. In the long stretches of the British thirteen settlements in North America, slaves and slave exchange was a significant piece of its turn of events. It even carried on to right around 200 years of the United States history. The slave exchange of the thirteen provinces was a significant piece of the settlements just as Europe and Africa. So as to flexibly the thirteen settlements productively through exchange, Europe built up the technique for triangular exchange. It is alluded to as triangular exchange since it comprises of exchange with Africa, the thirteen provinces, and England. These three zones are generally called the exchanges three legs. The main leg of this exchange was dealers from Europe carrying refined products to Africa to exchange for slaves. The vendors exchanged with boss and high position pioneers. The boss basically could and would exchange whomever they satisfied, there was no limitation with respect to who the slaves were. On the second leg of this exchange slaves were shipped toward the West Indies, this leg was known as the center section. This part was frightful for the slaves. About half of the considerable number of slaves on one boat would not make it toward the West Indies as a result of infection or fierce abuse. Many men, lady and youngsters were confined together for the vast majority of the excursion, once in a while capable move a practically tolerable sum. On the third leg of the excursion slaves were exchanged for sugar, molasses and different items. Those items were dispatched to Europe or other European states in the Americas. The slaves in the West Indies were then offered to whomever needed to get a few. After this entire procedure the cycle rehashed itself again and again, and this framework was utilized for quite a while. To gracefully the thirteen states viably however exchange, Europe thought of the possibility of triangular exchange. Africa, the 13 provinces, and Europe were a piece of Europes development of triangular exchange. Altogether, this was a brutal however to some degree fruitful method of trade.Words/Pages : 367/24

Italian Words Used in Fashion and Design

Italian Words Used in Fashion and Design Picture it: You stroll into a boutique shoe shop on the fundamental corso in Viterbo, Italy, hoping to get a few shoes to coordinate an outfit later that night. La commessa (the sales rep) welcomes you with a balm! furthermore, focuses to the product orchestrated around her store.â Sets of shoes sit on lit up racks, shoes with heels so tall, you couldn’t envision wearing them without contorting a lower leg on the cobblestone roads that line the focal point of the city. Each visit to aâ un negozio (a store) to discover a sweater, some pants, or another top turns into a chance to procure new, explicit jargon for the things themselves and all the different hues, sizes, and materials they come in.â Underneath, discover a rundown of regular jargon and expressions that can be utilized when shopping in Italy or simply discussing garments. Frill (Gli Accessori) Belt -  la cinturaBowtie - il papillonCap -  il berretto/il cappellinoGloves -  i guantiHat -  il cappelloPurse - la borsaSocks -  i calziniSunglasses -gli occhiali da soleTie -  la cravattaWatch - l’orologio Garments (L’Abbigliamento/Il Vestiario) Shirt -  la camicetta/la blusaBra -  il reggisenoCoat -  il cappottoDress - il vestitoJeans - I jeansLingerie - la biancheria intimaPants -  i pantaloniRaincoat -  limpermeabileScarf -  la sciarpaShirt -  la camiciaSkirt -  la gonnaSweater -  il pullover/il golfSweatshirt - la felpaSweatsuit - la tutaSuit - il completoTuxedo - lo smokingUnderwear -  le mutandeVest -  il panciottoWindbreaker -  la giacca a vento Shoes (Le Scarpe) Flip-flops - le infraditoHigh heels - le scarpe col taccoHiking boots - le scarpe da trekkingRainboots - I stivali di gomma/stivali da pioggia Jargon Descriptions Cotton - il cotoneLeather - il cuoioLinen - il linoPolyester - il poliestereSilk - la setaWool - la lanaLoose - largoTight - strettoStriped - a righe/strisce Expressions Cerco una felpa a righe.I’m searching for a striped sweatshirt. Tip: Notice that in Italian there is no relational word utilized after the action word cercare (to search for). The â€Å"for† is suggested inside the action word. Sono/Porto/Indosso una taglia†¦(media).I’m a medium.Vuole provarlo?Do you need to attempt it on?Vorrei provare questi, dove sono I camerini?I’d like to attempt these on, where are the fitting rooms? Tip: In the expression above, â€Å"lo† would be utilized if the thing were solitary and manly, similar to il vestito (the dress). In any case, on the off chance that it were solitary and ladylike, similar to la sciarpa (the scarf), it would be â€Å"Vuole provarla†? While it’s critical to cause everything to concur, don’t stress on the off chance that you can’t recollect the sex of the article you have. You’ll be sheltered with utilizing the pronoun â€Å"lo†. È comodo.It’s comfortable.Il vestito à ¨ troppo stretto, avete una taglia piã ¹ grande?The dress is excessively close, do you have a bigger size?Questi (stivali) sono scomodi.These (boots) are uncomfortable.Preferisco il rosa.I lean toward pink. (As a shading) Notice the distinctions in implications underneath. Preferisco la rosa.I lean toward the rose (flower).La preferisco rosa.I preferâ it (something female like: la going to, la sciarpa, la maglietta...etc)â in pink.Lo preferisco rosa.I preferâ it (something manly like: il golf, il pantalone, il papillon...etc)â in pink.

Banking in a Digital Age - Free Essay Example

Q1. What types of Information Systems and business processes were used by NTUC before migrating to the new digital systems? What were the problems associated with the old systems? Before migrating to the digital systems, NTUC Income relied on EBao Technology. This consisted of: HP3000 mainframe hosted the core insurance applications as well as the accounting and management information system. The COBOL program maintained by Incomeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s in-house IT team. One of the issues observed with the old system was the Business process, transaction processing for policy Underwriting was a batch process and information was not available to agents and advisors in real time. Voluminous documents were manually sorted and stored in warehouse, retrieval of same took days to accomplish resulting in lost opportunities and cross sales. Another concern with COBOL was launching new products ranged from a few weeks to months resulting in decreased productivity and revenue and wasted manpower hours. The HP 3000 frequently crashed coupled with hardware failures resulted in many downtime days. Incomplete daily data was a costly and tedious process. The biggest difficulty faced was the many possible breaches in data protection resulting from their systems reliance on paper forms and manual storage and retrieval of all documents. Q2. Describe the digital systems capabilities at NTUC after migrating to the new system. How did the systems resolv e their problems? Explain. NTUC was in a crisis and needed to change. In order to power engines forward, they used Digital Systems. Best energy is a crisis. (Stapleton, Digitial technology in financial services, 2015) Income switched to the Java-based eBao Life system in 2003. This new software comprised three subsystems. Policy Administration, Sales Management and Supplementary Resources. This change from paper to digital systems immediately solved the problem of agents accessing clientsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ files in real time. This resulted in the many cross sell opportunities that were previously lost, being opened up. (See fig 1)[1] It also allowed Tan to push his company forward in terms of generating business as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“telecommuting staff members had faster access to information, almost as fast as those in the office.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (Stapleton, NTUC Income, 2015)This push forward by Tan is a prime example of good customer relationship management as it addresse s all their marketing sales and services with their customer at the core. (see fig 2)[2] (Laudon and Laudon, 2014) The improved methods for generating business had an instantaneous effect on NTUCà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s profitability as is evident in the case study. The new digital system vastly improved the process of developing and launching new products. The company moved from waiting weeks or months for a product launch to just a few days with the new system. Coupled with accessing customer information in real time this allowed targeted smart selling practices, selling the customer what they needed rather than product pushing. (Bibby, 2012) The HP 3000 systems meant agents of NTUC were frequently experiencing system failures resulting in lost revenue and a loss of trust in their system. The eBao technology solved two of the issues NTUC were facing. Firstly a real à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" time hot back up disaster recovery centre was implemented, meaning in the event of a system failu re operations could be switched quickly to the disaster recovery site without the need to rely on the restoration of previous day data (Stapleton, NTUC Income, 2015). Secondly, with the destruction of paper forms and storage systems in favour of online alternatives and a hot back up recovery centre, the company are less likely to breach data protection laws. Q3 Speculate on how the new digital systems provided a basis for the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Orangeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  strategy. Could Orange have been possible with the old systems? Explain. The new digital systems provided an opportunity for Income that Tan Suee Chieh seized with both hands. He had foresight to realise Big Data is what a company needs to provide tailored products to its consumers (Brad Brown, 2011). Although what NTUC had access to would not be considered Big Data in todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s digital world, it was a major step up from the paper based system they had. Tan began the transformation to digital systems by first introducing what he called à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“cultural revolution.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  In response to the success of his company he responded à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“it rested on cultural change, and by culture I mean peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s attitudes and behaviour. We were extremely strong in values like trust, but we needed to be much better in terms of professionalism and adopting a more dynamic or commercial approach towards running the business.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (Bibby, 2012) Tan understood that as a leader he needed to change the culture within his organisation, however he realised in order to do this he could not look at à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“changing cultureà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  instead he needed to focus on a business problem and then assess how culture within the company would help or hinder this (Schein, 1985). With Income, the problem was obvious, their dated storage and paper based systems were holding them back from becoming the world leading insurer Tan envisioned. Tan used his four yearsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ experience from Incomes board of directors and his twenty yearsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ experience with Prudential to aid his assessment of culture within the company (Bibby, 2012). Once the Cultural Revolution had been well established, Tan began his Orange revolution. This was about à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“doing things differentlyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“changing the rules outside the company, and change the way the game is played in the insurance industryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (Bibby, 2012) Orange Force was one of the first à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Orange momentsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Tan had. These brightly coloured motorbikes were only made possible because of the introduction of the wireless technology system brought in to replace paper based ones. The introduction of these technologies meant systems were always accessible, a crucial feature for Orange Force who required access to customers insurance records at the roadside. Orange Speak is centred on putting customer needs first and ensuring customers get a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“fair dealà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . This aspect of the orange revolution focuses on customer centricity, a factor that is still promoted on the Income website. They promote the fact their 7 branches assist 1,400 walk in customers and 2,500 phone calls on a daily basis. These interactions are aided by the fact any advisor can access customer records quickly and securely to deal with each customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s individual need. Orange Speak is another aspect of orange revolution that would not be possible without digital systems. The implementation of these digital systems meant information became available to advisors in real time. This allowed for opportunities to cross-sell according to consumer needs and only target products consumers needed not the ones that helped agents meet their sales targets. Income were now able to become smart in the way they handled their data, they could now pair advisors and customers according to need and specialism, a chore that would have been arduous with a paper based system. In recent years, orange revolution has focussed on expanding its value added services such as the motor service centre and their new born gift initiative (Income, 2015). The abolishment of paper in favour of digital has clearly improved profits at Income (Stapleton, NTUC Income, 2015). By reinvesting some of these profits back into his company in the form of Value Added Services, Tan is ensuring his company remains a global leader and maintains their reputation of putting the customer first. Q4. Set out three important lessons for Irish retail banking can be drawn from the NTUC case study. What are the implications of these lessons for your bank? CUSTOMER CENTRIC. Clearly evident from the Case study, prior to the migration to the digital web-based system, NTUC customer care was low priority. From inception to execution the customer process was tedious, lengthy and impersonal. The client profile was minimal resulting in staff being unable to ascertain whether the prospect was new or existing. NTUC had the foresight to acknowledge that change was needed to ensure success. In a recent recorded lecture on the topic of CRM, Dr Larry Stapleton said à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“what we want to be able to do is track and analyse how the firm interacts with its customers.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  NTUC has provided us with the evidence that this methodology is something that must be considered to the highest degree by businesses in todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s environment. (Stapleton, Digital Systems and the Customer: Customer Relationship Management Systems 1, 2015) The implications of this for our Bank are that in order to survive and gain the competitive edge, we need to prioritise the customer each time every time. Our competitors can offer similar products and price and promote online switching deals, however, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s through service and anticipating their needs that will gain us the edge and win. We need to have a deep understanding of our customers and have the ability to analyse vast amounts of data on their behalf. DIGITALISE By moving from paper based HP3000 to the online digital systems of Ebao, NTUC have significantly improved the security of their clients data. All forms are now stored digitally and are backed up electronically reducing the risk of loss and misplacement. A study by Galliher et al in 2008 gives strength to the argument that NTUC are now less at risk of security breaches by using digital forms. Galliher compared results of 60 volunteers, 30 completing paper forms and 30 completing electronic, the results showed only 3% of those gathered electronically had errors, compared to 35% of those gathered on paper. (James M. Galliher, 2008) Currently, our bank still relies on paper based lending applications prior to submission for approval. These forms then have to be manually filed into binders by advisors. This provides numerous opportunities for error, omission and misplacement. The department for finance has since 2009 been promoting paperless banking, heralding the work of Danske B ank who went completely paperless in 2006 and reaped the rewards in terms of cost saving and improved customer satisfaction. (Finance, 2009) INTREGATION OF SYSTEMS By moving to their new platform Income clearly had set a strategy to achieve Competitive advantage and by applying Michael Porterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s competitive forces we can undoubtedly understand the importance of the firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s environment. (Fig 3[3]) The single view approach facilitated more products and coupled with the customer centric design ensured New Entrants and Customer forces were complied with as now the profiling could distinguish whether the clients were new of existing. By providing a platform for New Orange strategy, this gave the very important competitive edge and improved customer service. Through the integration of NTUCà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s systems, they were successful in irradiating Porters five forces. This is a lesson we could look into in our bank as the threat of substitution, new entry, competitive rivalry and supplier power are still a very real issue for us. Bibliography Bibby, A. (2012). Profile of a chief executive. Voice Magazine. Brad Brown, M. C. (2011). Are you ready for the era of big data? McKinsey Quarterly. Department of Finance. (2009, 06 05). Finance gov ie. Retrieved from https://www.finance.gov.ie/sites/default/files/NIBrespon09_0.pdf James M. Galliher, T. V. (2008). Data Collection Outcomes Comparing Paper Forms With PDA Forms in an Office Based Patient Survey. Annals of Family Medicine, 154-160. Kennetch C. Laudon, J. P. (2012). Management information systems. Harlow: Pearson. NTUC Income. (2015, Apr 01). NTUC Income. Retrieved from https://www.income.com.sg/ Schein, E. H. (1985). Organizational Culture and Leadership. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc. Stapleton, D. L. (2015). Digital Systems and the Customer: Customer Relationship Management Systems 1. Banking in a Digital Age. Dublin: Institute of Bankers. Stapleton, L. (2015, February Sat 7th). Digitial technology in financial services. Dublin: Institute of Bankers. Stapleton, L. (2015). NTUC Income. Dublin: Institute of Bankers. [1] Diagram taken and adapted from Laudon and Laudon, 2014 page 385 [2] Diagram taken and adapted from Laudon and Laudon, 2014 page 382 [3] Diagram taken and adapted from Laudon and Laudon, 2014 page 124 and 125

Devices Used In Letter From Birmingham Jail - Free Essay Example

Rhetorical Devices used in Letter from Birmingham Jail In the Letter from Birmingham Jail that was written by Martin Luther King Jr. He is defending himself against eight clergymen accusations to which he explains the reasons for the civil rights demonstration and tries to justify the need for nonviolent protest in the Civil Rights Movement. He supports in his letter the idea that there everywhere is injustice. He uses repetition, analogy, allusion, and rhetoric appeals. The use of words, and feeling of emotions builds trust to get his message across. By describing how the Negros are treated badly and tortured he applies these devices to his letter. King uses pathos by stating, Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. We are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny. Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly. Saying this causes the readers to think about how injustice is a threat because of how it affects everyone even without them knowing. He uses pathos another time by saying that, We know through painful experience that freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed. His statement is saying that you cant wait for freedom to be given to you, you need to go and take it and that is the whole meaning behind the civil rights movement. The way he uses pathos in his letter is showing how King really feels about the movement and how much they need to rebel. King incorporates repetition by saying, But when you have seen vicious mobs lynch your mothers and fathers at will and drown your sisters and brothers at whim; when you have seen hate filled policemen curse kick and even kill your black brothers and sisters; when you see the vast majority of your twenty million Negro brothers smothering in an airtight cage of poverty in the midst of an affluent society and goes on for the whole paragraph with each sentence starting with when you. By using this technique, he is building an emotional case about how the Negrors cant wait no long for justice. The many example he makes of the idea of waiting terrible. He is also making the readers feel bad for how bad they were treating the Negrors by saying all these things that these white men did to the Negrors. He is trying to tell everyone that they have names, jobs, and lives like everybody else. King uses analogy by stating, Just as the prophets of the eight century B.C. left their villages and carried their thus saith the Lord far beyond the boundaries of their home towns Kingrs uses of analogy helps the reader understand what King is doing in Alabama. Like the prophets went around Jerusalem and spread the gospel of Jesus, King is going around Alabama with the civil rights movement to help people understand that segregation laws are bad and they need to get rid of them. By using analogy King is appealing to the reader by making them think that the civil rights movement is just as important as the prophets were to Jesus. King uses allusion by saying, A just law is a manmade code that squares with the moral law, or the law of God. This line is an allusion because it refers to the Bible. He is saying that a just law should be like the ten commandments that God made which is otherwise known as the law of God. This allows the reader to understand how unjust laws should be correct to just laws like the law of God. This also gives some point to why King thinks they should change the unjust laws. Concluding, MLKrs letter to the clergymen made his points clear. His use of literacy and rhetorical devices helped him get his point across. His letter had a major impact on the Civil Rights Movement. Without all the emotion King put in his letter, the letter wouldnt have been the same. It would have stopped the movement and made people think if King was the right man to lead the movement.

5 Worksheets for Calculating Mean Averages

Public Participation At San Diego Unified District School...

Public participation is an important aspect of any community and benefits realized from inculcating it in the system of any public setup treats any possible problem. Some of the core merits any public institution produces is enabling the community to participate in decision-making and planning. For this reason, they are more likely to interact with established mechanisms. Moreover, apart from helping bring about a sense of community, public participation enables institutions to set goals and objectives that suit that long-term service delivery. San Diego Unified district school is among the many educational centers in the United States that have embraced this useful method to warrant continuous progress. Therefore, they recently organized a school board meeting on 27th September 2016 to provide an update on what was going on in the institution as well give the public an opportunity to discuss their concerns and contributions. This paper analyzes the nature and role of public particip ation in uniting the community and institutions that serve its members. Evidently, although the meeting had some hitches in terms of short notices and low ethnic representation, it was successful because the community and the institution discussed agenda and non-agenda matters and settled for proposals to increase engagement in the future. The meeting was intended to highlight key issues as stipulated in the agenda. 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A National Debate Over The Staggering Cost Of Tuition Is...

College Affordability A national debate over the staggering cost of tuition is gaining momentum. Prospective students are burdened with the struggle of not being able to attend college due to the inability to afford it. Unfortunately for those students, college is usually seen as a pathway to a successful life and career. Those who struggle to attend college usually acquire student debt and it is a huge problem among society as so many adults carry a debt burden for the rest of their life, preventing them from living a stress free life. Parents struggle to send their children off to college and for those who do attend are often drowning in loan debt for a long time. In order to get a better understanding of the determinants of student college debt, Anne Macy and Neil Terry, staff members of West Texas AM University did extensive research. The purpose of their research is to examine the factors of student debt while focusing on financial, institutional and demographic variables (Macy and Terry 15). Althou gh this paper seems to be about the determining factors of student debt, it is really about how America values education. The authors state there is very little literature focusing on student debt; they found most research in literature is qualitative but not quantitative, suggesting that their research will be numbers based (Macy and Terry 16). The use of numbers to establish logos shows the reader how problematic this situation is. Macy and Terry explain there areShow MoreRelatedEducation response Essay example43180 Words   |  173 Pages(not including logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence. To view this licence, go to: www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU email: psi@nationalarchives.gsi.gov.uk Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. If you have an enquiry regarding thisRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pages134 Factors That Affect Recruiting Efforts 134 DID YOU KNOW?: Something for Everyone 135 Constraints on Recruiting Efforts 135 Organizational Image 135 Job Attractiveness 136 Internal Organizational Policies 136 Government Influence 136 Recruiting Costs 136 Chapter 7 Foundations of Selection 154 Learning Outcomes 154 Introduction 156 The Selection Process 156 Initial Screening 156 Completing the Application Form 157 DIVERSITY ISSUES IN HRM: Interview Questions 158 Key Issues 159 Weighted Application

Ageing Population The Issue Faced By Majority Of The...

An Ageing Population - The Issue Samuel Tamuno Econ 280 – Writing for Economists John Wright University of Regina December 4, 2014 Abstract Ageing seems to be an issue faced by majority of the nations all around the world. Ageing can have a direct impact not only on health issues, but also on social and economic issues in a given nation. In this paper, we are conducting research on the ageing issue in Canada, which as of now, is having a substantial impact on the economic and societal aspects of the entire nation. The study covers the basic and crucial issues due to the growth in the population of the senior citizens. However, at the same time, it is observed that, the birth rates have been reduced, creating all the more imbalance in the population in Canada. As a result of ageing, Canada is facing problems such as reduction in the income and resources, growth in the expenditures for the old-age population, impact on the social and economic parameters, and finally, the major problem of imbalance within the nation. To live up to the basic requirements of the country, the government of Canada can amend the existing economic and societal welfare policies, plan the financial arrangements of the country, look out for policies that will escalate the birth rates, and focus on improving the existing infrastructure to improve the quality of the life for all the people in a given society. Index Abstract 2 Introduction 4 Background 4 Proposal 4 Discussion 5Show MoreRelatedThe United North American Trade Association1651 Words   |  7 PagesOttoman Empire, struggling to fight for independence for centuries until 1908 when autonomy was finally achieved. 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Knowledge Management Social Media Definition

Questions: 1.How can social media such as LinkedIn, Facebook, and Twitter be used to improve? 2.knowledge sharing, build social capital, support innovation? Answers: Introduction Todays whole world is connected by the Social Media and it has slowly become the integral part of our life. Social Media is considered the best medium for entertainment but the limit of social media is not restricted to that only (Leonardi, Huysman Steinfield, 2013). Its limit is endless. From common man to business person also use the social media to promote their brand because with the help of Social media, they can promote their brand internationally. And this promotion process is very much cost effective as with minimum cost, they can share it to the whole world (Tess, 2013). It is also used as the medium for knowledge sharing where companies can educate their employees and customers. Social media also helps in establishing the social capital which can help companies immensely. With social media, companies can support innovation by funding the RD projects or any new startups and later they can make an agreement. It also helps in problem solving that if any customer is facing any problem, the person can directly connect with the companys official page and can get instant help. The only drawback of using the social media is the it is prone to hacks that any unauthorized person will take the control over their official page and will restrict them to help others. The following report is about interaction of companies with the help of Social Media and how they use it for knowledge sharing, increase social capital, support innovation and also help in solving problem. The report also discuss about the drawbacks of using the social media. 1. Social Media Social Media is a medium through which people of different countries and background connect with each other. It is a collective of online channels for communication which is fully dedicated to the community of people where interaction, content sharing and collaboration occur. Social Media platforms include Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn. Social media is gradually becoming the integral part of human life as they find it more refreshing and stress free area. With the help of Social media, many companies have also been benefitted from that in promoting their brands. With the help of social media analytics, better business decisions can be made by collecting data from blogs and social media websites. Social media is generally used by companies to see what people think about them and how good their services are (Gibbs et al., 2015). Social media also helps in giving exposure to companies so that they can get the correct exposure and broaden their customer reach. Social media helps in cre ating a page where people are invited and likes their page. It is also a kind of business strategy where they conduct their survey and communicate with their customers who liked their page. Also social media gives a platform to customers to interact with their favorite brand and can know much more about them. Social media helps the company to get feedbacks about their product so that they can change it accordingly and also they can know how the customers feel using their products. There are some problems in Social media that it is prone to cyber attacks where their official page can be hacked and offensive messages can be posted which can result in unsatisfied customer experience. About the chosen company 7-Eleven is a retail store which has many branches offshore. The franchisee and licensed stores are run by the brands and the number varies over 56,000 and in over 18 countries (Ngai, Tao Moon, 2015). Chain of stores run by 7-Eleven was earlier known as Totem Stores until it was renamed by 7-Eleven. The reason behind the companys name is that the store remains open from 7:00 Am to 11:00 pm and also the store remains open for 7 days in a week. The reason behind the stores popularity is that it remains open even at times when other stores are closed thus the customers could get whatever they want at any time (Klausen, 2015). Social Media in Knowledge Sharing There is a taboo among people that social media only means a medium of entertainment but uses of Social media are countless (Trainor et al., 2014). They are not only meant for entertainment rather they are used for knowledge sharing too. With the help of social media, information can be shared and circulated around the whole world just within few hours. With the help of Social media, 7-Eleven can educate their customers about the products and information exchange also takes place. Social media helps in transferring the knowledge to every part of the world without even moving from your place (Ellison, Gibbs Weber, 2015). Knowledge sharing can help any organization to attract more customers which will gradually benefit the company (Aral, Dellarocas Godes, 2013). With the help of knowledge sharing, they can tell their customers about their new products and can also give some glimpses of their new product in their line of manufacturing. With this, employees can increase their expertise . It is the lowest cost medium of transferring any form of messages to a large group of people and is also the fasted medium too. By taking the organizational factors into consideration, organizations can improve the condition of knowledge sharing (Saffer, Sommerfeldt Taylor, 2013). If there are any changes to be made in the piece of information, then it can be done easily and still it can reach to other people in no time. 2. Social Media in building of Social Capital Social Capital is the term where value of social relationships and networks that gives the economical growth to the organization is measured. Social media helps any company to get the social capital as many other organizations are also connected through the social media so they can exchange information and ideas and also can discuss about the future of their companies which they can implement to attract more customers (Tuten Solomon, 2014). With the help of social media, they can also know what other rival companies are up to and they can take cues from them to improve their business strategies. Social capital is very vital as it ensures trust among the co-workers, their satisfaction level and also the type of communication that occurs mainly between the peers, seniors and subordinates (Majchrzak et al., 2013). Social Capital also ensures the efficient working of employee. Main aim of social capital is to meet the organizational goals the best way possible. Twitter is the best examp le of creating the social capital as it includes all the groups like family, friendship, work, teams and many more. Building trust among the groups is very much important as it helps in co-ordination in different tasks. Social Capital basically works with heterogeneous group of people that is people of different backgrounds so that it can build a community that will make the work easier to do. Social capital also helps in creating a large group of people of different fields so that they can help each other when needed. Social media plays a great medium to have social capital (Nah Saxton, 2013). Role of social media in supporting innovation Social media can be proved as an excellent way to support and transfer information in each part of the organization. It is an incredible way to reach out to customers and take innovative ideas from them. Social media sites such as Facebook, LinkedIN and Twitter are great means of being in touch with the customers and also it helps the employees of the company to be in contact with each other (Anduiza, Cristancho Sabucedo, 2014). There are two ways to involve the companys network in development of new products and services. They are crowd sourcing and open innovation. In the process of crowd sourcing, the problem is shard in a particular area or group and the query is asked to be resolved by the members of the group. In the process of open innovation, the members of the company are asked to resolve a query and post it individually. There are various advantages of social media in the innovation. The advantages include- The creativity and wisdom of people outside of the workplace can be gained. Several queries can be posted online and various people can solve it (Kent, 2013). The most innovative response has to be chosen adding creativity in the companys products and services. If this is not done, the company has to be dependent on the previous ideas and hence the company will be deprived of the new and innovative ideas from the innovative minds. The innovation can also be posted online which will attract more customers to the company. Feedbacks can be taken online from different customers and thus the company can know about the changes that has to be made in the firm for better growth. The company can also post the ideas regarding the product and ask customers to choose the best among it and thus increasing transparency. Role of social media in problem solving Social media brings people together and hence, it can be proved as a great tool for problem solving. The ways in which social media can be used in problem solving are- If any problem occurs in the organization then it can be resolved using social media. The problem can be posted on the social media sites and the employees or the customers can be asked to slove the query. This way, the organization can get several ways to resolve the query. New and innovative minds will provide solutions and thus will provide effective results to solve the problem. There are various types of problems which arise in the organization on huge basis. If any employee faces problem in the organization regarding anything, he/she can post the problem on the social media site and thus can get huge support from other employees, the higher authorities can also know about the problem easily, and thus the problem can be solved within very short period of time. the higher authorities can also convey messages through social media sites and thus the message will be conveyed in a very short span of time and without any delay. Risks associated with the use of social media There are various risks that are associated with the use of social media in an organization. Those risks are- Use of social media results in lack of long duration motivation from the participants. In the traditional procedure, making any change or approving anything in the organization requires lot of paperwork. However, if social media is used, every change is made quickly and thus there is no prove of the change which can be harmful for the organization for the future purpose (Huang, Baptista Galliers, 2013). The organization has to face difficulty in management of projects of large scale and thus posing harmful effects on the company. Sometimes it happens that the authority is trying to create a social presence but the employees are not interested in it and thus wasting the time of authority. The biggest threat is that sometimes people pretend to be other people and post n their behalf. Thus, the information provided by the attacker can be fatal for the companys environment. At times, it also may happen that an individual has to say something important and thus, he/she may need attention but might be ignored. Conclusion Hence from the above discussion it is concluded that, social Media is considered the best medium for entertainment but the limit of social media is not restricted to that only. Its limit is endless. From common man to business person also use the social media to promote their brand because with the help of Social media, they can promote their brand internationally. Social media can help a firm to promote the business in different ways. It is also a kind of business strategy where they conduct their survey and communicate with their customers who liked their page. It helps in knowledge sharing, building of social capital, supports innovation in the firm and helps in the solving of many problems. There are various risks associated with social media as well. References Leonardi, P. M., Huysman, M., Steinfield, C. (2013). Enterprise social media: Definition, history, and prospects for the study of social technologies in organizations.Journal of Computer?Mediated Communication,19(1), 1-19. Tess, P. A. (2013). The role of social media in higher education classes (real and virtual)A literature review.Computers in Human Behavior,29(5), A60-A68. Gibbs, J. L., Eisenberg, J., Rozaidi, N. A., Gryaznova, A. (2015). The megapozitiv role of enterprise social media in enabling cross-boundary communication in a distributed Russian organization.American Behavioral Scientist,59(1), 75-102. Ngai, E. W., Tao, S. S., Moon, K. K. (2015). Social media research: Theories, constructs, and conceptual frameworks.International Journal of Information Management,35(1), 33-44. Klausen, J. (2015). Tweeting the Jihad: Social media networks of Western foreign fighters in Syria and Iraq.Studies in Conflict Terrorism,38(1), 1-22. Trainor, K. J., Andzulis, J. M., Rapp, A., Agnihotri, R. (2014). Social media technology usage and customer relationship performance: A capabilities-based examination of social CRM.Journal of Business Research,67(6), 1201-1208. Aral, S., Dellarocas, C., Godes, D. (2013). Introduction to the special issuesocial media and business transformation: a framework for research.Information Systems Research,24(1), 3-13. Ellison, N. B., Gibbs, J. L., Weber, M. S. (2015). The use of enterprise social network sites for knowledge sharing in distributed organizations: The role of organizational affordances.American Behavioral Scientist,59(1), 103-123. Saffer, A. J., Sommerfeldt, E. J., Taylor, M. (2013). The effects of organizational Twitter interactivity on organizationpublic relationships.Public Relations Review,39(3), 213-215. Tuten, T. L., Solomon, M. R. (2014).Social media marketing. Sage. Majchrzak, A., Faraj, S., Kane, G. C., Azad, B. (2013). The contradictory influence of social media affordances on online communal knowledge sharing.Journal of Computer?Mediated Communication,19(1), 38-55. Nah, S., Saxton, G. D. (2013). Modeling the adoption and use of social media by nonprofit organizations.New Media Society,15(2), 294-313. Mergel, I., Bretschneider, S. I. (2013). A three?stage adoption process for social media use in government.Public Administration Review,73(3), 390-400. Anduiza, E., Cristancho, C., Sabucedo, J. M. (2014). Mobilization through online social networks: the political protest of the indignados in Spain.Information, Communication Society,17(6), 750-764. Kent, M. L. (2013). Using social media dialogically: Public relations role in reviving democracy.Public Relations Review,39(4), 337-345. Huang, J., Baptista, J., Galliers, R. D. (2013). Reconceptualizing rhetorical practices in organizations: The impact of social media on internal communications.Information Management,50(2), 112-124.

The Hollow Men free essay sample

Eliot uses the word â€Å"kingdom† throughout the poem. The â€Å"eyes† in his poem either refer to the eyes of the saints, or perhaps the eyes of God. It says how the â€Å"eyes† no longer can watch in the valley of shadows on the helpless men. Maybe God no longer wants to watch them because they have given up on Him. Another device in the poem is Eliots diction. He uses vernacular so that the every day, or average, man can understand but does not use slang that would lower the poem. The poems tone is one of sadness but not pity. There is a fine line between shouting his problems and someone seeking pity. Eliot clearly does not cross that line of difference. The hollow men want to be remembered not as lost souls but as exactly what they are, men who are hollow because of their own choices. We will write a custom essay sample on The Hollow Men or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Eliot consistently uses paradox and irony throughout the poem to help give meaning to his theme. The very words â€Å"hollow man† are somewhat a paradox. A man cannot be literally hollow, but a man can be hollow if he lacks any true convictions, or any recognition of the ultimate truth of life, which, according to this piece, is death. Many lives can be summarized by the lines Between the idea/And the reality/Between the motion/And the act/Falls the Shadow. These same lines describe the character Kurtz from Conrad’s The Heart of Darkness very well. Kurtz is the prime example of Eliot’s â€Å"hollow man†. He was so driven by selfish and wild dreams that it cost him his sanity, and eventually his life. He resembled such an evil trade company full of â€Å"hollow men† such as himself. Besides Marlow, they were all â€Å"hollow men†; men empty of faith, personality, moral strength, and even humanity. Marlow meets morally â€Å"hollow men† throughout the entire story. Even when Kurtz is insane, he still realizes the horror of what he and humanity is capable of. That may explain his dying words, â€Å"The horror, the horror! †.

Media Management Norms in the Industry

Alabarran, Chan-Olmsted and Wirth (2006, 275) believe that media management stands alone as a distinct field of management for two major reasons. The first reason is the unique position that media organizations as well as their output occupy in the cultural and political life of societies and nations where they operate in (Cook 1998, 122; Sparrow 1999, 46; Golding Murdock 2005, 68).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Media Management Norms in the Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Croteau and Hoynes (2001, 54) and Mcchesney (2008, 44) believe that media organizations have the capacity, and in some situations, the obligation to influence the cultural and political behaviours, attitudes as well as opinions of audiences. The second reason is its economic position. Media organizations produce products which are quite different from products offered by businesses in other industries. (Napoli 2003a, 106) states th at media organizations produce content which are distributed to audiences as well as audiences to be distributed to advertisers. (Hamilton 2004, 11) confirms that it is these products, content and audiences, which make the media to have distinct economic characteristics that distinguish the media industry from other industries across the globe. It is these economic distinctive characteristics that require managers of media companies to have specialized training as well as specialized understanding of the unique dynamics of the industry’s marketplace so as to be able to make effective managerial decisions and strategic plans (Herrick 2004, 102). This paper discusses how content and audiences have affected the structures of media organizations. Content and audience have significant influence on various political and cultural issues in the society. Therefore media organizations have to focus on the core of the businesses while serving the information needs of the audiences (Bark in 2002, 168). However, the increasing competition in the market among media companies has created intense competition for audience attention. This has largely been caused by the increased channel capacity of different forms traditional media, television and radio, as well as the growth of content delivery technologies such as the internet and Direct Broadcast Satellite. Napoli (2003b, 64) says that these factors have fragmented the media audience such that it has become quite a challenge for one media outlet to attract significant audiences.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Where there was once two international television networks, CNN and BBC, there are several of them nowadays including CNBC, CNN, BBC, FOX News, Al-Jazeera, MSNBC as well as numerous other regional and national television channels. Alabarran, Chan-Olmsted and Wirth (2006, 284) report that an average home receives more than a hundred television channels which is also supplemented by content from the internet. However, the huge increase in the content options available to audiences has not been accompanied by increase in the amount of money that people spend on media. Consequently, the structure of most media organizations has changed in attempts to remain relevant in the market (Vogel 2004, 156)). Some media companies have formed mergers while others operate in joint partnerships to achieve economies of scale as they reduce costs. Mergers and partnerships allow media companies to increase the content they provide to the audiences while still maintaining profitability (Doyle 2002, 211). Partnerships allow them to share news content, production equipment, newspaper distribution, costs for capturing events as well as transport costs incurred in collecting information. Marketing research has also become very important in the structures of media organizations especially in the print indu stry as result of changing consumer (audience) trends. The increasing available content options especially the internet, which can be easily accessed through mobile phones and other devices, has influenced decline in newspaper readership. Thus, media companies are increasingly relying on media research as well as focus groups to be able to decide on the content of their newspapers. As such, media organizations are continuously investing in their marketing departments to be able to present content that make them relevant to the audiences they serve. According to Craft and Davis (2000, 225) media companies have to enhance their ability to successfully serve the public interest.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Media Management Norms in the Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The distinct economic characteristics of the media industry, content and audience, have also influenced the type of media ownership stru ctures adopted by most media organizations. (Compaine 1995, 758: Picard 2002, 203) states that media organization managers are adopting business structures that enhance their abilities to provide more audience service-oriented content as well as services. Some media organizations have adopted more concentrated ownership structures which provide them with greater resources to devote to content delivery (Compaine and Gomery 2000, 123). This allows them greater economic efficiency as they are able to reduce costs of collecting news content as well as expenditure on staff (Einstein 2004, 76). Media organizations which adopt concentrated ownership structures employ relatively fewer journalists to collect information since the information collected to be broadcasted on television are also broadcasted on radio, and produced in newspapers. This means that media organizations can use one information sources to serve various audiences using different media channels. Again, such media organiza tions present wide content since they have journalists employed to meet every sector in each media category that the organization deals. Alabarran, Chan-Olmsted and Wirth (2006, 287) report that a study that was conducted by the Federal Communication Commission in 2003 revealed that television stations which have newspaper holdings always provide more local news as well as public affairs programming as compared to media companies without newspaper holdings. Thus, newspaper-television cross-ownership has become very important in ensuring wide content for audiences considering that the economics of media marketplace have undergone significant changes over the past two decades (Napoli 2004, 115). Napoli (2002, 172) and (Denison, Frenette Spavins 2002, 243) state that the economics of scope as regards content collection and dissemination across various distribution technologies have encouraged the production of public interest content.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Media companies which operate in one distribution channel form partnerships with other media companies with different content distribution channel to be able to acquire more content at reduced costs (Hollifield 2004 83). As competition in the media industry marketplace continues, media companies consistently expand to reach as many audiences as they can. Large national as well as multinational media outlets are increasing their ability to effectively reach more audiences and to provide content that serve the needs of audiences in specific geographical regions (Napoli 2000, 578; Napoli 2009, 169). As a result, large media companies are opening up media outlets (subsidiaries) in other countries to enable them collect and disseminate information relevant to these audiences while integrating them with international news. The need to reach more audiences and present wider content has prompted media organizations to build their satellites in various regions across the world. In some cases , multinational media companies collaborate with local media companies to construct their Direct Broadcast Satellite in their firms so as to be able to transmit content gathered directly to their transmission stations. Bowman and Willis (2003, 9) state that the distinctive economic characteristics of the media industry, audience and content, have influenced media organizations to adopt different models in their business processes as they seek to provide quality content to their audiences. Bowman and Willis (2003, 11) state that some media companies adopt top-down news model where the media organization has total control over the content that the audience receive. The media organization filters all contents before presenting them to the audience. All news from advertisers and other sources have to pass through the media organization before they are presented on television shows, newspapers and web sites. This means that everybody involved in content gathering submits their contents t o be edited or rejected. On the other hand, some media organizations prefer to let audience access the content without filtering. These organizations adopt bottom-up news organization structure. They are structured such that all participants in the media broadcasting process have opportunity to present their contents directly to the audience. In such media organizations, editors, advertisers, reporters, publishers, community as well as the audience are allowed to participate in content production (Hamilton 2004, 287). All the participants have the opportunity to change roles in the content production process so as to allow the audience to get involved. The audience have a chance to share their opinions and to contribute in content gathering as well as production. They make comments and interact with the management team of the media organization, reporters, advertisers and editors. Bowman and Willis (2003, 11) state that in this structure anyone can be a reporter. Media organizations which adopt intercast (bottom-up news) structure have the ability to provide wide content since the audience are also involved in news collection. Most media organizations especially large national and multinational companies have adopted the intercast structure to gather information from the audience and the community as a whole, as well as, in presenting content to other audience. This normally happens through interviews both on television and off-air, commentary and analysis, opinion sections in newspapers and magazines and direct reporting from the audiences. Thus, this structure helps media organizations improve their interactivity with audiences, and hence, achieve audience loyalty. The distinct nature of the media industry has created need to adopt organization structures which enhance interactivity between the media organizations and the audience. Thus, most media organizations have adopted numerous interactivity as well as communication technology such as web blogs, websit es as well as discussion boards. These allow media organizations to understand their audiences and therefore develop programs and produce contents which meet the audiences’ interest. The media industry is very distinctive due to the products that it offers to consumers. Content is produced to be distributed to the audience, and this makes the industry unique as compared to other industries. Content and audience therefore influences the structure of media organizations and the way the organizations operate. Media organizations have to adopt structures which allow them to provide quality content to the audience while reducing costs. Thus partnerships and concentrated-ownership structures have been adopted to help media organizations increase the quantity and quality of their content so as to reach more audiences while operating at lower costs. Reference List Albarran, A. B., Chan-Olmsted, S. M., and Wirth. M. O., 2006. Handbook of media management and economics. Mahwah, New Jer sey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. pp. 274-287. Barkin, S. M., 2002. American television news: The media marketplace and the public interest. Armonk, New York: Sharpe. P. 168. Bowman, S., and Willis, C., 2003. We media: How audiences are shaping the future of news and information. New York: The American Press Institute. Compaine, B. M., 1995. The impact of ownership on content: Does it matter? Cardozo Arts Entertainment Law Journal, 13, pp. 755-780. Compaine, B. M., and Gomery, D., 2000. Who owns the media? Competition and concentration in the mass media, 3rd ed. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. p. 123. Cook, T., 1998. Governing with the news: The news media as political institution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 122. Craft, S., and Davis, C., 2000. New media synergy: Emergence of institutional conflicts of interest. Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 15, pp. 219-231. Croteau, D., and Hoynes, W., 2001. The business of media: Corporate media and the public area. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press. p. 54 Denison, L., Frenette, J., and Spavin, T. C., 2002. The measurement of local television news and public affairs programs. Washington DC: Federal Communications Commission. p. 243. Doyle, G., 2002. Understanding media economics. London: Sage. p. 211. Einstein, M., 2004. Media diversity: Economics, ownership, and the FCC. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Golding, P., and Murdock, G., 2005. Culture, communications and political economy. In J. Curran and M. Gurevitch (eds) Mass media and society. London: Hodder Arnold. pp 60-83. Hamilton, J. T., 2004. All the news that’s fit to sell: How the market transforms information into news. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 287. Herrick, D., 2004. Media management in the age of giants: The business dynamics of journalism. Ames, IA: Blackwell Publishers. p. 102. Hollifield, C., 2004. The economics of international media. In Alexander, A., et al (eds) Media econ omics: Theory and practice. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. p. 83. Mcchesney, R., 2008. The political economy of media: Enduring issues, emerging dilemma. New York: Monthly Review Press. p. 44. Napoli, P., 2009. Media economics and the study of media industries. In J. Holt and A. Perren (eds) Media industries: History, theory, and method. New Jersey Wiley-Blackwell. pp 161-170. Napoli, P. M., 2004. Television station ownership characteristics and news and public affairs programming: An expanded analysis of FCC data information. The Journal of Policy, Regulation, and Strategy for Telecommunications, Information and Media, 6(2), pp. 112-121. Napoli, P M., 2003a. Environmental assessment in a dual-product marketplace: A participant-observation perspective on the broadcast television industry. International Journal of Media Management, 5, 100-108. Napoli, P. M. 2003b. Audience economics: Media institutions and the audience marketplace. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 64. Napoli, P . M. (2002). Audience valuation and minority media: An analysis of the determinants of the value of radio audiences. Journal of BroadcastingElectronic Media, 46, pp. 169–184. Napoli, P. M. (2000). The localism principle under stress. Info: The Journal of Policy, Regulation, and Strategy for Telecommunications, Information and Media, 2, pp. 573–582. Picard, R., 2002. The economics and financing of media companies. New York: Fordham University Press. p. 203. Sparrow, B. H., 1999. Uncertain guardians: The news media as a political institution. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 46. Vogel, H., 2004. Entertainment industry economics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p.156. This essay on Media Management Norms in the Industry was written and submitted by user Aria Richardson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Best Option For A Gre Sample Essay For The Cow Flu

The Best Option For A Gre Sample Essay For The Cow FluGre Sample Essay for the Cow Flu is a powerful tool in combating the disease. To do this, use it wisely and don't overuse it. It has the ability to learn much of what you are about. It has the ability to recognize your style and preference.The Cow Flu kills many cattle every year. In fact, all livestock are potential carriers. This means that if you're not on top of your game when it comes to cattle and animal husbandry, it is likely that you could be one of the number of victims of the virus. The virus can also easily spread to humans. It can also cause a multitude of other human ailments.This means that the USDA and other livestock control specialists are on high alert when the symptoms arise. These symptoms include itching, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, and headaches. At this point, the important thing is that if you're looking for a free sample essay for the cow flu graded by an unbiased source, you need to look n o further than the study guide. This guide will go over the diagnosis and description of the disease and will give a grade for each section of the essay.While a cow flu review may sound easy on paper, it requires studying real life situations that will allow you to analyze the thought process and feelings that you had during the outbreak. It requires reading medical journals, as well as researching the cattle industry and researching the problems. You will also need to write several essays.When you can do this, you will get a good grade. You may also find that the process is easier for you after a while. Using a free sample essay for the cow flu graded by an impartial source is worth the time.You should not expect to get a cow flu graded for free or for a low price. It is important to realize that many companies or individuals out there are interested in using your personal information to profit. Don't be fooled, and stay away from these types of people.If you want a free sample ess ay for the cow flu graded for free, then you have a choice to make. You can find a simple online white paper that will provide you with a sample grade. This is a good starting point if you have no prior experience or knowledge of the topic.If you want breeder quality grades for your essay, then you need to get involved with a college program or participate in some kind of hands-on farm school. The best option is to take a class that will teach you all of the basics, and then work on your application and leadership skills. That's the quickest way to get in touch with the people who know what they're doing and get the best grades possible.

Las generalidades de la gestión

Las generalidades de la gestià ³n Free Online Research Papers Las generalidades de la gestià ³n La mayorà ­a de las empresas que ingresan o trabajan en los mercados usualmente tienen que ajustar sus modelos de negocios, hacer una reingenierà ­a de sus productos o servicios, y explorar nuevas alternativas y caminos de distribucià ³n. No existe una solucià ³n universal. Algunos modelos de negocios ya han sido explorados y ofrecen buenas pautas para futuros enfoques y la inclusià ³n econà ³mica de las mayoristas. Estas nuevas alternativas, muchas veces son expandidas por personas con experiencia los cuales prefieren emprender una carrera en negocios personales antes de sacrificar su vida en una compaà ±Ãƒ ­a que nos les pertenece. El caso de Kathy Kudler quien fue la Vicepresidenta de Mercadotecnia, cansada de constantes viajes y presiones de la vida empresarial, desarrolla un plan de negocios en el que consiguià ³ financiamiento y abrià ³ su primera tienda Kudler Fine Foods (KFF) en La Jolla, San Diego. Estas decisiones y cambios radicales de personas con puestos envidiables en compaà ±Ãƒ ­as grandes y multinacionales, son unas que vemos todos los dà ­as. La mayorà ­a de estos ejecutivos son excelentes administradores y là ­deres en su rama, pero prefieren tomar ventaja de todas las tà ©cnicas y herramientas que aprendieron durante su carrera profesional e implantarlas en su propio negocio. Los là ­deres deben analizar primero la situacià ³n y descubrir los factores clave en las tareas, los empleados y la organizacià ³n, que indican cual estilo serà ­a à ³ptimo para esa combinacià ³n, (Davis Newstrom, 2003). Como parte de su plan estratà ©gico, Kathy se asegura que entiende las necesidades de sus clientes y se enfoca en sus diferenciadores del mercado al proveer productos de alta calidad en su moderna panaderà ­a estilo europeo. Adems ofrece tambià ©n carnes, pescados, mariscos y productos agrà ­colas en donde ofrece ms de 350 variedades de frutas, verduras, hierbas y especies frescas. KFF es una tienda de alimentos de especialidad dirigida a un estrato social alto y ubicado en el rea metropolitana de San Diego. La misià ³n de Kudler Fine Foods es ofrecer a los clientes lo mejor en productos alimenticios y vinos selectos, asà ­ como lo concerniente a las necesidades relacionadas en un ambiente sin paralelo para el consumidor, (University of Phoenix, 2008, prrafo 3). KFF esta presidida por Kathy Kudler que cuenta con tres gerentes de tienda; Laurie Priest, gerente de la tienda de Del Mar, Juanita Là ³pez y Kent Vesper, gerentes de las tiendas de Encinitas y La Jolla respectivamente. Cada gerente es responsable a su vez por cada una de sus tiendas en particular. Los productos y servicios ofrecidos estn divididos por departamentos tales como: 1. Departamento de panaderà ­a y reposterà ­a recià ©n horneada, que a su vez es dirigido por un gerente y seis asistentes. 2. Departamento de productos agrà ­colas y alimenticios, que a su vez es dirigido por un gerente y dos asistentes. 3. Departamento de carnes, pescados y mariscos frescos, que a su vez es dirigido por un gerente y cinco asistentes. 4. Departamento de quesos, vinos y licores, que a su vez es dirigido por un gerente y un asistente. Como parte de la misià ³n empresarial de KFF, provee las mejores selecciones en sus productos y reclutar el mejor personal para poder ofrecer a cada consumidor una experiencia placentera, se asignà ³ a Ivonne Reynolds como directora de operaciones, la cual recaen las responsabilidades de compras e inventario. Brenda Wagner, directora de administracià ³n y recursos humanos, se enfoca en el reclutamiento de personal diestro y servicial. Finalmente, Harvey Stephens, actà ºa como director de contabilidad y finanzas. El grado de innovacià ³n que KFF hace referencia al desarrollo de sus actividades de negocio pueden maximizarse con el uso del Internet. Cada dà ­a surgen nuevas plataformas que posibilitan a KFF descubrir las funcionalidades y servicios que el Internet ofrece, facilitando que estas ventajas no sean sà ³lo para una pequeà ±a elite. Mediante la planificacià ³n colaborativa entre KFF y sus suplidores, la empresa puede comunicarse y compartir inventarios. De esa forma, los proveedores saben que productos se estn moviendo ms y pueden reaccionar a las necesidades de KFF rpidamente. Un catlogo virtual expone todos los productos y servicios que KFF puede ofrecer y siempre con la flexibilidad de acomodar cualquier orden que los clientes necesiten ubicar. El à ©xito de estas iniciativas demuestra que a veces las soluciones aparentemente mas sencillas para el usuario son las que logran imponerse y que en numerosas ocasiones la creatividad gana la partida a la sofisticacià ³n, (Subirana, 2007). El Internet fomenta la capacidad del comercio electrà ³nico para KFF a travà ©s de reduccià ³n de costos de distribucià ³n, la posibilidad de acceder a nuevos mercados y la posibilidad de un gran impacto en su mercado actual y sobreponer sus ventajas comparativas de servicio y excelentes productos frescos sobre sus competidores. Las barreras de ingreso al mundo del comercio electrà ³nico son relativamente bajas, (Thompson Jr. Strickland III, 2004). El costo de establecer una pgina en el Internet y sus programas bases no son costosos. De esa forma, es ms fcil para KFF navegar por el Internet y escoger diferentes diseà ±os y modificarlos. Esto ayuda a reducir costos de diseà ±o y tiempo del programador. Finalmente, el Internet puede ayudar a maximizar los costos operacionales de KFF mediante el control absoluto de sus inventarios, embarques y ventas diarias. La utilizacià ³n de data real y al segundo, es una gran herramienta para que sus directores y gerentes puedan tomar decisiones sabias y con fundamento ayudando a maximizar los recursos laborales que eventualmente, impactan positivamente a sus clientes. Citas bibliogrficas Daccach, J. C. (July 3, 2007). Opinià ³n-Principal factor para tener à ©xito en Internet; [Source: El Reporte Delta]. NoticiasFinancieras, pg.1. Retrieved September 28, 2008, from ProQuest Newsstand database. (Document ID: 1298857651). Davis, K. Newstrom, J.W. (2003). Comportamiento Humano en el trabajo, (e.11) Capitulo 7: Liderazgo. [Coleccià ³n de libros electrà ³nicos de la University of Phoenix]. Mà ©xico: McGraw-Hill Interamericana, Consultado el 28 de Septiembre de 2008 en la University of Phoenix, rEsource. Herramientas de aprendizaje: Sitio Web del Curso de MBA507. Subirana, B. (April 4, 2007). Second Life, ms all de la tecnologà ­a. Economista. Retrieved September 28, 2008, from Latin American Newsstand database. (Document ID: 1249448021). Thompson Jr., A. Strickland III, A. J. (2004). Administracià ³n estratà ©gica, (e.13) Capitulo 7: Modelos y estrategias de negocios en la era de internet. [Coleccià ³n de libros electrà ³nicos de la University of Phoenix]. Mà ©xico: McGraw-Hill Interamericana, Consultado el 28 de Septiembre de 2008 en la University of Phoenix, rEsource. Herramientas de aprendizaje: Sitio Web del Curso de MBA507. University of Phoenix. (2008). Kudler Fine Foods [Misià ³n empresarial]. Consultado el 28 de Septiembre de 2008 en la University of Phoenix, rEsource. Herramientas de aprendizaje: Sitio Web del Curso de MBA507. Research Papers on Las generalidades de la gestià ³nResearch Process Part OneAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaGenetic EngineeringTwilight of the UAWLifes What IfsThe Project Managment Office SystemInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesPETSTEL analysis of IndiaRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever Product

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 4

Marketing - Essay Example In additional, traditional techniques such as billboards and catalogues are also recommended. Apart from that modern techniques such as social media advertisement, in store promotion are also recommended pt the company. With such approaches it is expected that Trung Nguyen will be able to reach a good position in UK coffee industry. Table of Contents Table of Contents 3 Introduction 4 The plan 5 Conclusion 11 Appendix 12 Bibliography 14 Introduction It has been recommended that a strategy of franchising is undertaken in importing Vietnamese coffee to the UK market. The prime intention is operate effectively in the UK market and pursue development and focus strategy. On the basis of this a promotional plan has been developed which considers the use of different type of promotional activities such as advertising, sales promotion, public relations and sponsorships. It has been suggested that the in UK market promotional activities such as advertising in magazines and newspapers, broadca sting advertising including television, radio, billboards and catalogues are useful. In addition, it was also suggested that the company should also use social networking websites to promote the product in the UK market. Furthermore, Trung Nguyen Coffee also intends to influence and persuade buy their offerings through premium and discounts coupons, offering samples to show the distinct advantages of fresh coffee and a website that provides information about the company (Trung Nguyen Company, 2013). It is believed that the suggested strategy almost covers all the aspects of marketing and if properly implemented can provide the company with good results. Hence, the recommend strategy is accepted and a promotional plan for the same will be developed through this project. This study will now present a promotional plan which is to be undertaken by Trung Nguyen to promote their product. The promotional plan is responsible for creating awareness about Vietnamese coffee. Hence for this pur pose, this paper will first shed light on the target market for the product and will also underline the way of promoting, selling and distributing the product. A SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Time bound) objective will be also developed to ensure effective implementation of the promotional plan. Furthermore, a rough budget and a timeline for the entire promotional plan will be developed. Lastly, an overall conclusion will be drawn. The plan Target Market It is essential to define the target market clearly in order to develop an effective promotional plan (Hollensen, 2007). It was recommended to the company that they should target niche market segment, especially because other established players such as Starbucks, Costa and Nestle are highly competitive. Moreover, being a new player, it will be difficult for the company to compete with them on a large scale. This is the reason why the company is recommended to cater to specific sections of the society. Trung Ng uyen has been recommended with two different target segments. The first one is people who work and study like wringing professional, students and the second group is the coffee lovers. Target Group 1 Students and Working Professions Target Group 2 Coffee Lovers Product Distribution The distribution of products is another important activity of marketing. There are number of cases where a good product has failed sustain in the market due to poor

Modern Day Slavery in the Middle East Research Paper

Modern Day Slavery in the Middle East - Research Paper Example In other cases, children are obliged to labor as slaves through forced marriages and as child soldiers. Studies show that there are more slaves in the 21st era than during any earlier time. Slavery has been in existence in numerous cultures and it predates inscribed records. The figure of slaves currently continues to be as high as 13million to 28 million. Many of them are debt slaves, mostly in South Asia. The slaves are on debt bondage bought upon by lenders, at times even for decades. Slaves and the work they provided were economically crucial in the pre-industrial communities. This paper will therefore discuss how to end modern slavery in the Middle East. An objector's work is not once done. In 1807March 25th, two hundred centuries ago following vigorous petitioning headed by Wilberforce William, Parliament rendered it illegitimate for British vessels to move slaves and importation of slaves by British colonies. (Denmark actually had passed the same law three years previously, ne vertheless only Danes reminisce that.) In 1948, the United Nations seemed to end what Wilberforce & Co hadbegun. This is signifiedin simple language in the (UDHR) Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 4: â€Å"Nobody shall be seized in servitude orslavery; slave trade and the slavery shall be forbidden in all theirtypes.† Slavery was formally a worldwide no-nothis is according to â€Å"The Economist†(Of inhuman bondage par. 1). However, in 2007 no one knew there would be many more servitudes in the domain than ever formerly this is according to â€Å"The Economist†(Of inhuman bondage par. 2). An International Labor Organization report proposes slightly 12.3m. While others say, the total figure is approximately 27m. Majority of slaves are in Latin America and Asia. Kevin Bales a sociology professorat University of Roehampton assesses that the cost of an average slave is $100. The charge differs around the domain, and whereas one couldprocure a 20-year-ol d man plantation worker from West Africa for $50, the charge of a good-looking Ukrainian female in North America couldrun overto thousands. When we contemplate of bondage, we incline to contemplate of the 19th-period â€Å"chattel† diversity—Africans fastened in irons, sold off like livestock and hurled to harvest cotton into the Deep South. Overall, modern suppression does notappear —oroperate —greatly like that. Conferring to â€Å"The Economist†(Of inhuman bondage par. 3) what current slaves dobearsome similarity with their cotton-harvesting predecessors, nonetheless, is they cannot picktheir situation and cannot escape it. The major common type of captivity is bonded labor, wherein labor is procured as reimbursement for a debt. It is prevalent inPakistan, India and Nepal. The whole familymay be subjugated in this manner; typically, they happen to be low-caste and untouchable members of the community. Interest is ratedcovering the original debt sum and the pledge can be passed on from one generation to another. Bonded labor may seem as if it has an intended aspectthat excludes it as bondage. However,rendering to â€Å"The Economist†(Of inhuman bondage par. 3) most bonded laborers bear no preference and their share is in fact that of chattel servitude. Other types of slavery are thriving also according to â€Å"The Economist† (Of inhuman bondage par. 4). In Sudan, children and women are kidnapped and auctioned to government-sponsored guerrillas. In Brazil, farmers clear the forest at